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Manx Roots Limited, 78 Greenlands Ave, Ramsey, Isle of Man, IM8 2PH T: 07624 259720 | E: [email protected] | W: https://trees.im

February 2024

Tree Planting Proposal

For

Field 312922 (former nursery field) Main Road, St. Johns

Site Address: Main Road, St. Johns Client: Creamo Ltd Document Ref: PP-250423_revB Produced by: Andrew Igoea BSc (Hons), MArborA Report Date: 12/02/24 Checked by: Ben Brooker L4DipArb, TechArborA Signed on behalf of Manx Roots Ltd.

Ben Brooker, Managing Director

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Manx Roots Ltd. T: 07624 259720/266133 | E: [email protected] | W: https://trees.im Summary The following document provides a specification for planting trees as part of an approved development (ref: 19/01209/B) in field 312862, Main Road, St. Johns. 18 trees will be planted to the South of the development area, adjacent to the southern boundary of field 312922. The planting will include six different species, all of which are native to the Isle of Man or the British Isles. These trees will be ‘feathered’ or light standards (1-2m tall). A method of implementation is provided in appendix 1 detailing operations required before, during and after planting to ensure successful outcomes. Proper aftercare and maintenance will also be required for a period to ensure the newly planted trees achieve independence in the landscape.

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Manx Roots Ltd. T: 07624 259720/266133 | E: [email protected] | W: https://trees.im

Contents Supporting Documents ... 3 1. Introduction ... 4 2. Site evaluation and constraints ... 4 2.1. Site Characteristics ... 5 2.2. Existing vegetation ... 5 2.3. Relevant constraints ... 5 2.4. Desired characteristics ... 5 2.5. Objectives... 5 3. Planting Proposal ... 6 Appendix 1 - Method of Implementation ... 7

Supporting Documents

The following documents form part of this report but are provided as separate documents

Document name Reference number Information Tree Planting Plan PP-250423_revB PDF; 1:2000 / 1:300

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Manx Roots Ltd. T: 07624 259720/266133 | E: [email protected] | W: https://trees.im

1. Introduction 1.1. Manx Roots Limited was instructed by Creamo Ltd to produce a tree-planting proposal to mitigate tree removal associated with the creation of a new access into field 312862. The creation of this access is an approved development (ref: 19/01209/B). 1.2. The following trees and their planting specifications are recommendations only. Best efforts were made to select appropriate trees for this site, however, Manx Roots Ltd shall assume no responsibility for the failure or replacement of any tree or the performance of any proprietary products, product manufacturers or tree suppliers.

2. Site evaluation and constraints

Figure 1. 2021 aerial photography showing the existing vegetation on the proposed planting site (outlined red)

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Manx Roots Ltd. T: 07624 259720/266133 | E: [email protected] | W: https://trees.im 2.1. Site Characteristics 2.1.1. In recent years field 312922 has been used for the hay production. The ground is likely to suitable for tree planting.

2.2. Existing vegetation 2.2.1. An existing band of trees to the West and established hedgerow to the South contain a mixture of broadleaf species. In the area where trees will be planted there is a dense grass sward.

2.3. Relevant constraints 2.3.1. The site is generally well drained, so seasonal/temporary water logging is unlikely to be an issue. Due to the increasing frequency and severity of spring/summer droughts due to climate change, however, there is a moderate to high risk of drought stress occurring during the establishment phase. 2.3.2. Grazing damage by rabbits and hares is likely. Bark stripping and grazing damage to young self-seeded trees is clearly visible in neighbouring fields to the North. Newly planted trees will have to be protected using fencing or tree guards. 2.3.3. The fertile soils and existing grass sward will mean that competing vegetation may be an issue. 2.3.4. Existing trees to the South and West are likely to cast shade over the newly planted trees for part of the day/year.

2.4. Desired characteristics The client provided the following guidance on the desired characteristics of the planting scheme for this site: • Native species should be used where possible to deliver ecological benefits. • New trees should be small to medium size at maturity to avoid excessive shading over the internal area.

2.5. Objectives The objectives of the planting scheme are: • To mitigate tree loss associated with formation of an access to field 312862. • To enhance the biodiversity value of the area.

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Manx Roots Ltd. T: 07624 259720/266133 | E: [email protected] | W: https://trees.im 3. Planting Proposal 3.1. The proposed planting layout is shown in the accompanying drawing, PP-250423revA. 3.2. In the South-West corner of field 312922, two rows of trees will be planted to supplement the existing hedgerow and woodland. The spacing within rows will be 3m and the spacing between rows will be 4m. 18 trees will be planted toal. 3.3. The nursery stock to be used will be feathered trees or light standards (1-2m tall), container grown or bare rooted. 3.4. Species to be planted will include the following:

No. Common Name Scientific Name 3 Field maple Acer campestre 3 Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna 3 Silver birch Betula pendula 3 Crab apple Malus sylvestris 3 Bird cherry Prunus padus 3 Sessile oak Quercus petraea

3.5. A 60cm Tubex Easywrap tube will be secured around the lower stem of each newly planted tree to prevent grazing damage. Lower branches may need to be removed to secure the tube in place. Supporting canes should be used where necessary. 3.6. For each newly planted tree a 60cm radius circular area of turf should be removed around the tree, and a 100mm thick layer of organic mulch applied. 3.7. For further details regarding planting and aftercare please refer to appendix 1.

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Manx Roots Ltd. T: 07624 259720/266133 | E: [email protected] | W: https://trees.im Appendix 1 - Method of Implementation

Planting Planting method for trees and shrubs. (BS 8545 Section 10)

• Trees shall be planted between the months of November and February by the appointed landscaping contractor. • For feathered trees/half standards, the method for planting is as follows: • Tree pits shall have a diameter at least 75 mm greater than that of the root system or container. • The sides of each planting pit shall be forked prior to inserting the tree (except for notch planting where this is not possible) to avoid smearing. • The root systems of the new trees shall be wetted prior to planting. • The trees shall be planted at the correct depth taking into account the position of the root flare/nursery line and the finished level. • When back-filling the planting pit, the soil shall be gently heeled-in to prevent air pockets. Allowance must be made for the settling of the soil after planting. • Immediately after planting, each tree pit shall be thoroughly watered. • The lower stem shall be protected with a Tubex Easywrap treeguard supported by a cane where necessary. Removal lower branches to facilitate tree guard installation where necessary. • Remove all surface vegetation around the newly planted standard tree, to a circle with a radius 60cm. • A layer of mulch around 10cm deep should be applied around the base of each standard tree after planting to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture until trees are established. Mulch may also be used to surround whips where the weed competition is likely to be high. • The new trees shall be checked monthly for the first two years to identify the need to adjust support systems, replenish mulch and/or replace failures. • Whips shall be planted using a standard notch planting method and each tree protected with a mesh tree shelter supported with a single wooden stake.

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Manx Roots Ltd. T: 07624 259720/266133 | E: [email protected] | W: https://trees.im

Post-Planting Irrigation (BS8545:201 4 section 11.3)

• The new trees shall be watered regularly in the first 3 growing seasons to ensure that they do not suffer from moisture stress. • Between 1st April and 30th September watering should take place after 5 consecutive days without any appreciable rainfall and then not again until a further 5 consecutive days without rain having passed. The maximum interval between watering should be 14 days. • Watering shall ensure the growing media (soil) around the tree is saturated but not waterlogged. • BS 8545:2014 Section 11.3 provides further guidance with regard to frequency of watering. Maintenance and aftercare (BS 8545 section 11.5)

• A formal assessment of young tree health and development shall be carried out annually including foliar appearance, leaf size development and leaf canopy density, extension growth and incremental girth development of the stem. Special attention shall be paid to symptoms of leaf necrosis or chlorosis resulting from pest or disease or nutrient/moisture deficiency. External damage from mammals, or human induced damage, such as strimmer damage or vandalism, shall also be noted. Remedial action necessary as a result of issues recorded during this assessment shall be implemented as soon as reasonably practicable. • Stem guards shall not be removed unless they are causing damage to the tree or have perished. • The area around the base of the trees shall be kept free from competing vegetation (grass and weed growth) for a period of 3-5 years in order that a healthy root system may develop. • All mulches shall be replenished to their original depth each year (50 - 100mm) and weeds removed from the area of crown spread for 3-5 years. • Any tree failures shall be replaced in the following dormant season (October - March).