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Application No.: 17/00322/B Applicant: Mrs Tracey Ridgway Proposal: Conversion of existing barn to provide a farm shop (Class 1) and cafe (Class 3) with associated kitchen, erection of an agricultural building, improvement works to existing farm tracks and creation of additional parking Site Address: Close Leece Farm Patrick Road St Johns Isle of Man IM4 3BR Case Officer : Mr Edmond Riley Photo Taken: 20.04.2017 Site Visit: 20.04.2017 Expected Decision Level: Planning Committee
THIS APPLICATION IS BROUGHT BEFORE THE PLANNING COMMITTEE OWING TO THE COMMENTS FROM THE LOCAL AUTHORITY, WHICH AMOUNT TO AN OBJECTION, WHILE THE APPLICATION CARRIES A RECOMMENDATION TO APPROVE.
1.0 THE APPLICATION SITE - 1.1 The application site is a large area of land straddling the north and south of the Patrick Road that runs roughly east/west between A27 to the west and St. John's village to the east. The site comprises all the land associated with Close Leece Farm, which includes a recently completed dwelling and a stone barn to the south of the highway, with the majority of the fields with associated farm animal shelter buildings to the north. It is an active and working farm that has expanded significantly in recent years. - 1.2 The barn, which has had its render removed to expose the natural stone behind, is two storeys in height and in apparently sound structural condition. It is situated almost immediately south of the highway, further southwards from which the land rises steeply up towards the new house. Along the access track from the highway to the dwelling are some pig pens. - 1.3 To the north are the open fields associated with the farm. To the northwest are mobile chicken coops, while to the northeast are goat field shelters. Stock-proof fencing is situated across these fields. There are two highway accesses from Patrick Road, either side of a treed bank that runs in a northeastern direction. The land to the north is, topographically, very flat, which is perhaps due to the nearby River Neb that cuts through the northeastern side of the farm's landholding. - 1.4 The submitted application includes a Planning Statement that provides a background on Close Leece Farm. Historically a dairy farm, it was no longer operational when the applicants purchased it in 2009 and as a result they cleared the redundant buildings and the old farmhouse. The farm, at 42 acres, is small and as such the applicants have concentrated on premium products (rare breed; free range; high welfare standards) that are supplied to local restaurants, cafes and hotels. They have 750 chickens, 30 Golden Guernsey goats (an increase from 13 in 2014, according to the planning history), 30 Tamworth pigs and four beehives. The applicants explain that their objective now is to make Close Leece Farm a viable business with a long-term future.
2.0 THE PROPOSAL - 2.1 The application has been subject to some alterations since its original submission owing to concern raised by various officers within the Environmental Protection teams, Highway Services and also the Commissioners in respect of the effect the proposals would have on a freshwater environment and also highway safety. Following extensive negotiations between the parties, the application has been amended and is now not subject to any concerns on these matters from the statutory central government consultees - though the Commissioners' originally stated reservations have not been amended. The amended drawings were circulated to the interested parties for their further view. - 2.2 The application now proposes a number of separate elements, some major and others more minor, all of which are explained in the Planning Statement, which has been updated to reflect the changes made to the application since its initial submission. Each element is set out in turn below. Barn conversion
2.2 A structural survey was prepared for a previous application for another development proposal, and has been submitted again on this occasion for completeness. It explains that a renovation of the barn is structurally practicable. - 2.3 Proposed is the conversion of the barn to a mixed use of café, farm shop and commercial kitchen. The existing windows and doors would be fully retained, with repairs and repainting undertaken as necessary. A small lean-to toilet block is proposed at the rear of the barn, which would be formed entirely of Manx stone and natural slate and provide two WCs, one accessibility for people with disabilities. Internally, there would be no changes to the first floor arrangement, while at the ground floor one of the internal walls would be broken through and another more or less removed. Six tables with four seats to each are shown in an L-shape around the southwestern corner of the building; while 28 covers would be provided inside. The café, farm shop and commercial kitchen will be fairly well interlinked in use terms, although the shop may sell some products from other Manx farms. The commercial kitchen will produce local and export food products. - 2.4 It is proposed that the café / shop would be open 9am to 6pm seven days per week, although the Planning Statement suggests that these are likely to be condensed during the offseason and at the initial stages of opening. A new barn - 2.5 A new barn is proposed to the north of the Patrick Road, to be accessed from the western of the two field accesses. This would provide for a variety of uses: a goat milking parlour, an egg processing and packing room, four pig / goat stalls, and a vehicle and general storage area. There is also to be a store room within the upper storey of the building, which is described as also having the potential to satisfy any future demand for the expansion of the commercial kitchen. - 2.6 The building would be 28m in length by 14.5m in width, and would sit perpendicular to the highway approximately 15m from it. It would be 5m in height to its eaves, 7m in height to its apex. It would be finished entirely in metal cladding: the front elevation wold have a single, central opening, while the rear elevation would be punctured by five separate openings for the egg processing room and pig / goat stalls. Access alterations, parking facilities, manoeuvring areas - 2.7 Both the converted and new barn would be accompanied by various alterations to the land north and south of the highway to provide access, manoeuvring and associated parking facilities.
2.8 In respect of the new barn, there would be a turning area for delivery trucks, formed of hardcore and gravel. This would be something akin to an L-shape, 33m in length at its longest and 13m in width at its widest. It is not proposed that any of this be used for parking for members of the public. A visibility splay of 2.4m by 90m is shown on the drawing. - 2.9 In respect of the proposed barn conversion, again a visibility splay of 2.4m by 90m is shown from the existing access. Three parking spaces are to be provided to the east of the barn (but west of the access track that snakes up to the house), with a further 10 to be provided east of that access track and within an area that is well-treed around the boundaries but fairly open where the proposed parking area would be. The Planning Statement indicates that there was a Dutch barn here until 2011 when it was demolished due to redundancy. The foundations and base for the barn remain and the car park would be sited on this: as such, the Planning Statement avers, no trees would be affected by this element of the proposal. Beyond eight of the spaces to the east is an historic concrete yard and turning area with an existing highway access. This access is proposed to be closed off. The new parking areas would be finished with hardcore and gravel, much like that to the north. Foul water treatment - 2.10 Both the new barn and the proposed barn conversion would need waste water treatment. A new Klargester biodisc treatment plant would be installed to serve the converted barn, with a 2000 litre underground storage tank to receive flow from the drains in the stalls / milking area. Both these would be installed to the north of the highway, with the new pipe from the converted barn to be installed under the highway. The storage tank is proposed following comments made by officers within DEFA regarding water quality but also good husbandry. Reinforced farm tracks - 2.11 The final element of the application is the reinforcement of tracks through the farm. The Planning Statement notes that there is need to gain vehicular access to fields to provide feed for animals. In wetter times the tracks at present are apparently so unusable that feed has to be transported by hand. The proposed reinforcement would be done through the laying of terram geotextile with two strips of hardcore, to a depth of around 100mm, with a total of roughly 550m of track to be laid. The majority of this would run from the two field accesses northwards, with spines to the east and west. The Planning Statement is clear that this is not intended to form a permanent roadway but, rather, to allow enough traction for a farm vehicle to use it. Other matters - 2.12 As noted, the application has been quite significantly amended since it was originally submitted. The new barn was originally proposed in a different location, towards the River Neb, but this was within an area at risk of flooding, while Environmental Protection and Fisheries officers also raised caution and concern respectively regarding the possible impact on the water quality and protected riverine species. Highway Services also initially sought the deferral of the application seeking further information / clarification with regards visibility splays, car parking numbers and manoeuvring areas and also service vehicle areas. The amended plans were submitted as a means to address those concerns; the comments received are set out in Section 5 of this report.
3.0 PLANNING HISTORY - 3.1 The site has been the subject of a number of previous planning applications, including several in recent years, but the majority of which relate to the creation of the new dwelling as described above. - 3.2 Of most relevant to the current proposal is PA 14/00958/B, which gained approval for the "creation of mobile goat field shelters, mobile chicken coops and installation of stock fencing".
4.0 THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN - 4.1 The application site is in an area zoned as "Area of High Landscape or Coastal Value and Scenic Significance" as zoned on the 1982 Development Plan; it is not zoned for any particular kind of development. - 4.2 There are a number of elements to the proposal, which require assessment against different policies. All the elements require assessment against General Policy 3 and Environment Policy 2, with additions as set out below. - 4.3 The proposed new barn also needs to be assessed against Environment Policy 15 and parts (d) and (l) of General Policy 2. - 4.4 The proposed barn conversion also needs to be assessed against parts (b), (c), (f), (g), (h) and (i) of General Policy 2, and also against Environment Policies 16 and 34, Business Policy 10 and Transport Policy 7. - 4.5 The proposed waste water treatment development needs also to be assessed against Environment Policies 7 and 8. - 4.6 The proposed farm tracks also need to be assessed against parts (b), (c), (g), (h) and (i) of General Policy 2. - 4.7 Those policies are set out below:
"Development which is in accordance with the land-use zoning and proposals in the appropriate Area Plan and with other policies of this Strategic Plan will normally be permitted, provided that the development:
"Development will not be permitted outside of those areas which are zoned for development on the appropriate Area Plan with the exception of:
Environment Policy 2:
"The present system of landscape classification of Areas of High Landscape or Coastal Value and Scenic Significance (AHLV's) as shown on the 1982 Development Plan and subsequent Local and Area Plans will be used as a basis for development control until such time as it is superseded by a landscape classification which will introduce different categories of landscape and policies and guidance for control therein. Within these areas the protection of the character of the landscape will be the most important consideration unless it can be shown that:
"Development which would cause demonstrable harm to a watercourse, wetland, pond or dub, and which could not be overcome by mitigation measures will not be permitted. Where development is proposed which would affect a watercourse, planning applications must comply with the following criteria:
"Agricultural buildings will not be permitted on sites where their existence and associated discharges would result in a breach of the "Code of Good Agricultural Practice for the Protection of Water.""
Environment Policy 15:
"Where the Department is satisfied that there is agricultural or horticultural need for a new building (including a dwelling), sufficient to outweigh the general policy against development in the countryside, and that the impact of this development including buildings, accesses, servicing etc. is acceptable, such development must be sited as close as is practically possible to existing building groups and be appropriate in terms of scale, materials, colour, siting and form to ensure that all new developments are sympathetic to the landscape and built environment of which they will form a part.
"Only in exceptional circumstances will buildings be permitted in exposed or isolated areas or close to public highways and in all such cases will be subject to appropriate landscaping. The nature and materials of construction must also be appropriate to the purposes for which it is intended.
"Where new agricultural buildings are proposed next to or close to existing residential properties, care must be taken to ensure that there is no unacceptable adverse impact through any activity, although it must be borne in mind that many farming activities require buildings which are best sited, in landscape terms, close to existing building groups in the rural landscape."
Environment Policy 16 (in part): "The use of existing rural buildings for new purposes such as tourist, or small-scale industrial/commercial use may be permitted where:
"In the maintenance, alteration or extension of pre-1920 buildings, the use of traditional materials will be preferred."
Business Policy 10: "Retail development will be permitted only in established town and village centres, with the exceptions of neighbourhood shops in large residential areas and those instances identified in Business Policy 5." Transport Policy 7: "The Department will require that in all new development, parking provision must be in accordance with the Department's current standards."
"…I would say that it is highly inappropriate for Parlour and Dairy washings to be allowed to go straight into a 'land' drain. Equally there must be some washings derived from cleaning the farrowing house which also should be contained and dealt with accordingly."
"I can confirm that the new position of the barn and the inclusion of the pit to receive waste (assuming it is of the correct design for operations) do address the concerns that Inland Fisheries raised regarding potential impact of run-off into the watercourse. The proposed new Klargester with soakaway to land also appears to be a positive move to ensure that waste from other parts of the proposed development do not impact on watercourses."
5.3 The Senior Biodiversity Officer noted that the proposed new barn was near a river whose banks have been reported as exhibiting Japanese knotweed. He recommended the site be checked to that end and that steps be taken to ensure there is no spread of the plant from any of the proposed works. These comments were received 7th April 2017, prior to the application being amended to show the new barn set well away from the river banks in question. - 5.4 Manx Utilities' flood risk team sought a flood risk assessment. These comments were
5.5 Patrick Parish Commissioners commented on the application, unfortunately without resolving to either support or object to it, in a letter received 12th April 2017. They noted that the application covered diverse elements that may have been better served by separate applications. They offered no comment with respect to the farm tracks, but felt the proposed parking area insufficient for a 28cover café and shop and also noted concern about possible roadside parking in respect of the barn conversion. They also noted concern with the proposed position of the new barn, welcoming its position as close as possible to existing (DOI) buildings, but also raising concern that it could be seen from the nearby Heritage Trail and moreover that significant screening would be required. On all points the Commissioners were commenting prior to the application being amended to show the new barn in the position as described in Sections 2.5-2.6 of this Report. - 5.6 It should be noted that no additional comments were received in respect of the application subsequent to its major amendments.
6.1 In the first place, it is considered that the minor elements are essentially unobjectionable. Certainly the waste water treatment elements would not be seen and would address a demand arising from the development proposed in respect of the two barns. - 6.2 The reinforced access tracks are large in scale and would have a visual impact on the appearance of the area. The works are proposed, though, to existing tracks and the use of two strips of hardcore above what would be an obscured geotextile membrane would not have a harmfully greater visual impact than the existing situation. Moreover, there is a clear and defined need for these works in the locations proposed such that, even were there any visual harm resulting from the proposal, it is considered that this would be outweighed by the provisions of part (f) of General Policy 3, and also the caveats of part (b) of Environment Policy 2. - 6.3 Turning to the more major aspects of the proposal, in some ways the proposal to convert one agricultural barn to a non-agricultural use alongside a proposal to erect a new barn might be said to pull in opposite directions. Environment Policy 16 is clear that such conversion works should
6.18 It is also important that the new parking and manoeuvring space be accommodated without visual harm. The land on which these areas would be provided are already open and with some hardstanding. No alterations would be made to the topography of the land, and nor would the surface be markedly different from that which currently exists. The most noticeable change will be that adjacent the new barn, but this will be largely hidden by the highway boundary treatment and, in any case, would not be out of keeping with the developing nature of the land north of the highway.
7.1 The application has raised a number of issues, which reflects its varied nature. While the Commissioners' view that the application may have been better served by being split into separate elements is noted, the only element that could reasonably be severed would be the access track work. The new barn and barn conversion schemes are somewhat interrelated, while the waste water treatment elements of the proposal are wholly dependent on those works being undertaken. - 7.2 The issues raised in the application have been satisfactorily addressed. The application has been prepared entirely by the applicants and is of a good quality for that, bur moreover their passion and enthusiasm for the project is readily identifiable. There are some elements that still cause some concern, and a number of conditions are needed, but overall it is considered that the scheme is acceptable and accordingly is recommended for approval.
8.0 INTERESTED PERSON STATUS 8.1 By virtue of the Town and Country Planning (Development Procedure) (No 2) Order 2013, the following persons are automatically interested persons:
Recommendation Recommended Decision: Permitted Date of Recommendation: 26.06.2017 Conditions and Notes for Approval: C : Conditions for approval N : Notes attached to conditions
Reason: To comply with article 14 of the Town and Country Planning (Development Procedure) (No2) Order 2013 and to avoid the accumulation of unimplemented planning approvals.
received 6th June 2017) shall be permanently closed. Reason: In the interest of highway safety.
Reason: The barn conversion has been approved on the basis of the interrelationship between its proposed use and the day-to-day running of the farm, and on the basis of the available parking. The sale of goods unrelated to Close Leece Farm from the farm shop itself could go against the provisions of Business Policy 10 and part (e) of Environment Policy 16 such that any change to the nature of the business would require fresh consideration.
The development hereby approved relates to Drawings 1 (Version 2.0), 2 (Version 2.0), 3 (Version 2.0), 4 (Version 2.0), 5 (Version 2.0), 6 (Version 2.0), 7 (Version 2.0), 8 (Version 2.0), 9 (Version 2.0), 10 (Version 2.0), 11 (Version 2.0), 12 (Version 2.0), 13 (Version 2.0), 14 (Version 2.0) and 15 (Version 2.0), and also the 'Planning application supporting documents' document, all date-stamped as having been received 6th June 2017.
I confirm that this decision has been made by the Planning Committee in accordance with the authority afforded to it under the appropriate delegated authority.
Decision Made : Permitted Committee Meeting Date: 03.07.2017 Signed : Mr Riley Presenting Officer Further to the decision of the Committee an additional report/condition reason was required YES/NO See below PLANNING COMMITTEE DECISION 03.07.2017 Application No. : 17/00322/B Applicant : Mrs Tracey Ridgway Proposal : Conversion of existing barn to provide a farm shop (Class 1) and
cafe (Class 3) with associated kitchen, erection of an agricultural building, improvement works to existing farm tracks and creation of additional parking
Site Address : Close Leece Farm Patrick Road St Johns Isle of Man IM4 3BR
C7 The farm shop and café hereby approved shall be for the benefit of Close Leece Farm only and shall not be run independently of the farm.
Reason: To prevent the undesirable establishment of a more general retail use in this countryside location.
C8 The area of the farm shop shall be as shown on approved Drawing 10 (Version 2.0), datestamped as having been received 6th June 2017, unless otherwise agreed in advance in writing with the Department.
Reason: To prevent the undesirable establishment of a more general retail use in this countryside location.
C9 The goods sold from the farm shop hereby approved shall be sourced from produce solely grown or produced on the Isle of Man and seafood products caught off the Isle of Man or processed here and ancillary and complementary items to the use of the building as a farm shop.
The part of the building shown as farm shop shall not be used for any other purpose within Class 1 of Town and Country Planning (Permitted Development) Order 2012 (or any Order revoking and/or re-enacting that Order with or without modification).
Reason: To prevent the undesirable establishment of a more general retail use in this countryside location.
Reason: To comply with article 14 of the Town and Country Planning (Development Procedure) (No2) Order 2013 and to avoid the accumulation of unimplemented planning approvals.
Reason: To prevent the undesirable establishment of a more general retail use in this countryside location.
Reason: To prevent the undesirable establishment of a more general retail use in this countryside location.
Reason: The part of the building shown as farm shop shall not be used for any other purpose within Class 1 of Town and Country Planning (Permitted Development) Order 2012 (or any Order revoking and/or re-enacting that Order with or without modification).
The development hereby approved relates to Drawings 1 (Version 2.0), 2 (Version 2.0), 3 (Version 2.0), 4 (Version 2.0), 5 (Version 2.0), 6 (Version 2.0), 7 (Version 2.0), 8 (Version 2.0), 9 (Version 2.0), 10 (Version 2.0), 11 (Version 2.0), 12 (Version 2.0), 13 (Version 2.0), 14 (Version 2.0) and 15 (Version 2.0), and also the 'Planning application supporting documents' document, all date-stamped as having been received 6th June 2017.
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