17 October 2017 · Planning Committee
Bill'S, 17, Malew Street, Castletown, Isle Of Man, IM9 1ab
The site is within Callow's Yard, a mixed-use development in Castletown town centre and Conservation Area, linking Malew and Arbory Streets via a pedestrian walkway. The proposal involved converting two unoccupied retail units (each around 70 sq m, 7m frontage) into one-bedroom flats, replacing large shop windows with …
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The officer concluded that converting ground-floor retail units to residential would reduce commercial floorspace in Castletown town centre, diluting the range and interest of commercial operations an…
Community Policy 4 of Isle of Man Strategic Plan 2007
Requires evidence that loss of local shops is commercially non-viable despite marketing. Officer accepted marketing efforts but found alternatives viable and loss would dilute commercial range in town centre.
Mixed Use Proposal 1
Presumption in favour of retaining existing ground-floor retail units in Castletown mixed-use areas, assessed on merits. Officer applied strict presumption, outweighing mixed-use flexibility and prior conversions elsewhere.
General Policy 2
Requires satisfactory amenity standards and safety/security (2h, 2m). Failed due to windows exposed to headlights and peering pedestrians in commercial streetscape.
Housing Policy 17
Conversion to flats permitted if pleasant outlook from principal rooms. Failed as no private outlook, only to public commercial street.
Environment Policy 35
In Conservation Areas, development must preserve/enhance character. Smaller domestic windows acceptable but residential use changes commercial character harmfully.
Strategic Policy 2 - Priority for new development to identified towns and villages
Castletown as Service Centre for housing/employment/services. Residential supported in principle but not at expense of retail vitality.
Wish to withdraw their earlier objection to the application and now support the application following discussions and professional advice on retail future.
The existing access and parking arrangements will not be altered and there is no additional parking required. Highway Services do not oppose this application.
Castletown Town Commissioners initially objected but later withdrew their objection and supported the application; Highways Division had no interest and did not oppose.
Key concern: conversion of ground floor retail to residential contrary to town centre vitality policy
Castletown Town Commissioners
ObjectionIn the opinion of the board, all ground floor premises currently designated as retail premises should remain as such.; The conversion of retail space to residential units (Permanent or Tourist Use) at this juncture is seen a retrograde step.; retail should be the preferred use for ground floors of buildings within those areas designated for Mixed Use with residential use encouraged for the upper floors.
Castletown Town Commissioners
Supportthe Board wish to withdraw their earlier objection to this application and now support the application for additional use as residential property.; This decision had been taken with specific reference to the above application for additional use and should not be interpreted as a wider change in policy with regard to the conversion of retail properties.
Department of Infrastructure (DOI) Highways Division
No ObjectionNo Highways Interest; Highway Services do not oppose this application.; The existing access and parking arrangements will not be altered and there is no additional parking required.
The original application to convert two vacant ground floor retail units at 17 and 19 Malew Street in the Callow's Yard mixed-use development to one-bedroom residential and tourist units was refused by DEFA Planning, primarily due to loss of commercial floorspace and inadequate residential amenity. The appellant argued robust marketing evidence showed commercial unviability, no harm to town centre vitality given the peripheral location, adequate amenity in the urban context, and enhancement to the Conservation Area via domestic fenestration. The Council defended the refusal on loss of commercial units diluting town centre vitality and poor privacy/amenity from street exposure, though parking was not opposed. The inspector accepted the marketing evidence as credible, found no significant harm to town centre vitality or precedent risk due to site-specific fringe location, deemed amenity acceptable in the urban setting, and confirmed no harm to Conservation Area character with conditioned windows. The Minister accepted the inspector's recommendation to allow the appeal subject to conditions on 15 January 2018.
Precedent Value
This appeal demonstrates that peripheral town centre retail units with proven multi-year unviability despite active marketing can convert to residential without harming vitality, especially with local support and no central precedent risk. Future applicants should prioritise comprehensive (even if not fully documented) marketing records, site fringe positioning, and Commissioner backing in Isle of Man town centres.
Inspector: Brian J Sims